county

Desha County, AR

Demographic and economic profile of Desha County, AR, sourced from the US Census Bureau (American Community Survey) via Data USA.

AI Overview

Desha County is a small, agriculture-oriented rural county in southeast Arkansas with a population of 11,041 that has declined 7.1% over five years. The labor force is limited, with a participation rate of just 48.3% and only 13.0% of residents holding a bachelor's degree or higher, though median worker earnings of $33,662 and a GDP per capita of $50,046 suggest meaningful output per employed worker. Housing costs are low—median home value of $89,100 and median gross rent of $689/month—but a 28.9% poverty rate and median household income of $37,662 reflect significant economic stress across the population.

Claude Sonnet 4.6 · generated Jul 6, 2026 · derived from cached Census, BEA & ACS data on this page

Population

11,041

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Household Income

$37,662

Data USA · as of 2024

Median Age

41.6 yrs

Data USA · as of 2024

Population Growth (5-year)

-7.1% since 2018

Desha County lost population at this rate over the prior 5-year ACS5 window.

Demographics

Race & Ethnicity

  • Black or African American Alone5,288 (49.0%)
  • White Alone4,747 (44.0%)
  • Two Races Including Some Other Race443 (4.1%)
  • Some Other Race Alone204 (1.9%)
  • Two Races Excluding Some Other Race, & Three or More Races74 (0.7%)
  • American Indian & Alaska Native Alone19 (0.2%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Top Languages Spoken at Home

  1. 1.Spanish595

Census ACS · as of 2023

Population Under 18

25.3%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Working-Age (18–64)

55.1%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Population 65 and Over

19.6%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Foreign-Born Population

3.5%

Data USA · as of 2024

Veterans

361

Data USA · as of 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita

$50,046

Data USA · as of 2023

Cost of Living Index

Not yet cached

Per Capita Income

$22,848

Census ACS · as of 2023

Unemployment Rate

4.3%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Poverty Rate

28.9%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Top Industries

  1. 1.Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance891
  2. 2.Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining536
  3. 3.Manufacturing (Group)525
  4. 4.Retail Trade (Group)325
  5. 5.Public Administration (Group)320

Data USA · as of 2024

Top Occupations

  1. 1.Management, Business, Science, & Arts Occupations1,151
  2. 2.Production, Transportation, & Material Moving Occupations790
  3. 3.Sales & Office Occupations634
  4. 4.Service Occupations630
  5. 5.Natural Resources, Construction, & Maintenance Occupations494

Data USA · as of 2024

Specialized Industries (Location Quotient)

  1. 1.Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining (LQ 5.73×)364
  2. 2.Wholesale Trade (LQ 1.65×)151
  3. 3.Public Administration (LQ 1.62×)305
  4. 4.Manufacturing (LQ 1.35×)534
  5. 5.Construction (LQ 1.33×)366

Census ACS · as of 2023

Housing

Median Home Value

$89,100

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Gross Rent

$689/mo

Census ACS · as of 2023

Homeownership Rate

56.8%

Data USA · as of 2024

Home Value Distribution

  • $100,000 to $124,999425 (16.2%)
  • $60,000 to $69,999258 (9.9%)
  • $90,000 to $99,999218 (8.3%)
  • $150,000 to $174,999197 (7.5%)
  • $40,000 to $49,999193 (7.4%)
  • $125,000 to $149,999163 (6.2%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Education

Bachelor's Degree or Higher

13.0%

Census ACS · as of 2023

High School Diploma or Higher

77.9%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Workforce

Labor Force Participation

48.3%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Worker Earnings

$33,662

Census ACS · as of 2023

Mean Commute Time

20.8 min

Data USA · as of 2024

Households Without a Vehicle

13.5%

Census ACS · as of 2023

How People Get to Work

  • Drove Alone3,122 (85.2%)
  • Carpooled337 (9.2%)
  • Worked At Home141 (3.8%)
  • Other49 (1.3%)
  • Walked9 (0.2%)
  • Public Transit8 (0.2%)

Data USA · as of 2024

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More on FDI Connect

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Data: US Census Bureau American Community Survey, served via Data USA and the Census Bureau API. See each metric tile for the specific dataset.