county

Hamilton County, IL

Demographic and economic profile of Hamilton County, IL, sourced from the US Census Bureau (American Community Survey) via Data USA.

AI Overview

Hamilton County is a small, rural Illinois county of roughly 8,000 residents with a workforce orientation toward goods-producing and trade sectors typical of downstate Illinois. The labor pool is modest, with a 56.9% participation rate, 18.5% holding a bachelor's degree or higher, and median worker earnings of $41,471. Housing costs are low—median home value of $108,800 and median rent of $566/month—though the county has shed 3.0% of its population over five years and carries a 5.4% unemployment rate.

Claude Sonnet 4.6 · generated Jul 6, 2026 · derived from cached Census, BEA & ACS data on this page

Population

7,972

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Household Income

$65,746

Data USA · as of 2024

Median Age

43.9 yrs

Data USA · as of 2024

Population Growth (5-year)

-3.0% since 2018

Hamilton County lost population at this rate over the prior 5-year ACS5 window.

Demographics

Race & Ethnicity

  • White Alone7,541 (95.3%)
  • Two Races Excluding Some Other Race, & Three or More Races222 (2.8%)
  • Some Other Race Alone42 (0.5%)
  • Asian Alone41 (0.5%)
  • Two Races Including Some Other Race30 (0.4%)
  • Black or African American Alone17 (0.2%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Top Languages Spoken at Home

  1. 1.German or other West Germanic82
  2. 2.Spanish39
  3. 3.Russian, Polish, or other Slavic17
  4. 4.Tagalog (incl. Filipino)12
  5. 5.Other Asian and Pacific Island12

Census ACS · as of 2023

Population Under 18

22.7%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Working-Age (18–64)

55.1%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Population 65 and Over

22.2%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Foreign-Born Population

0.5%

Data USA · as of 2024

Veterans

478

Data USA · as of 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita

$42,960

Data USA · as of 2023

Cost of Living Index

—

Not yet cached

Per Capita Income

$35,585

Census ACS · as of 2023

Unemployment Rate

5.4%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Poverty Rate

12.5%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Top Industries

  1. 1.Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance922
  2. 2.Manufacturing (Group)457
  3. 3.Retail Trade (Group)442
  4. 4.Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining308
  5. 5.Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services287

Data USA · as of 2024

Top Occupations

  1. 1.Management, Business, Science, & Arts Occupations1,150
  2. 2.Sales & Office Occupations669
  3. 3.Service Occupations660
  4. 4.Production, Transportation, & Material Moving Occupations598
  5. 5.Natural Resources, Construction, & Maintenance Occupations454

Data USA · as of 2024

Specialized Industries (Location Quotient)

  1. 1.Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining (LQ 7.44×)407
  2. 2.Manufacturing (LQ 1.15×)391
  3. 3.Retail Trade (LQ 1.10×)411
  4. 4.Transportation, Warehousing, & Utilities (LQ 1.08×)217
  5. 5.Educational Services & Health Care (LQ 1.05×)839

Census ACS · as of 2023

Housing

Median Home Value

$108,800

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Gross Rent

$566/mo

Census ACS · as of 2023

Homeownership Rate

76.4%

Data USA · as of 2024

Home Value Distribution

  • $200,000 to $249,999270 (10.4%)
  • $100,000 to $124,999245 (9.5%)
  • $40,000 to $49,999225 (8.7%)
  • $60,000 to $69,999212 (8.2%)
  • $80,000 to $89,999202 (7.8%)
  • $150,000 to $174,999170 (6.6%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Education

Bachelor's Degree or Higher

18.5%

Census ACS · as of 2023

High School Diploma or Higher

89.0%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Workforce

Labor Force Participation

56.9%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Worker Earnings

$41,471

Census ACS · as of 2023

Mean Commute Time

26.8 min

Data USA · as of 2024

Households Without a Vehicle

5.8%

Census ACS · as of 2023

How People Get to Work

  • Drove Alone3,060 (89.7%)
  • Carpooled209 (6.1%)
  • Worked At Home81 (2.4%)
  • Walked30 (0.9%)
  • Public Transit21 (0.6%)
  • Other11 (0.3%)

Data USA · as of 2024

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Data: US Census Bureau American Community Survey, served via Data USA and the Census Bureau API. See each metric tile for the specific dataset.