county

Letcher County, KY

Demographic and economic profile of Letcher County, KY, sourced from the US Census Bureau (American Community Survey) via Data USA.

AI Overview

Letcher County is a small eastern Kentucky county of 21,146 residents with an economy centered on extraction-based industries typical of the central Appalachian coalfields, reflected in a GDP per capita of $20,371 and median household income of $41,793. The labor market is constrained, with a labor force participation rate of just 43.2%, unemployment at 5.8%, and only 13.7% of adults holding a bachelor's degree, though median worker earnings of $32,652 pair with some of the lowest occupancy costs in the region—median home values of $70,500 and median gross rent of $651 per month. The county has shed 6.7% of its population over the past five years, carries a 26.8% poverty rate, and has a median age of 43.5, signaling ongoing demographic contraction.

Claude Sonnet 4.6 · generated Jul 6, 2026 · derived from cached Census, BEA & ACS data on this page

Population

21,146

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Household Income

$41,793

Data USA · as of 2024

Median Age

43.5 yrs

Data USA · as of 2024

Population Growth (5-year)

-6.7% since 2018

Letcher County lost population at this rate over the prior 5-year ACS5 window.

Demographics

Race & Ethnicity

  • White Alone20,166 (96.9%)
  • Two Races Excluding Some Other Race, & Three or More Races283 (1.4%)
  • Black or African American Alone128 (0.6%)
  • Two Races Including Some Other Race117 (0.6%)
  • Some Other Race Alone66 (0.3%)
  • Asian Alone40 (0.2%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Top Languages Spoken at Home

  1. 1.Spanish76
  2. 2.German or other West Germanic65
  3. 3.Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)20
  4. 4.French (incl. Cajun, Haitian)7
  5. 5.Other Asian and Pacific Island6

Census ACS · as of 2023

Population Under 18

21.6%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Working-Age (18–64)

57.8%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Population 65 and Over

20.6%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Foreign-Born Population

0.7%

Data USA · as of 2024

Veterans

1,012

Data USA · as of 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita

$20,371

Data USA · as of 2023

Cost of Living Index

Not yet cached

Per Capita Income

$24,260

Census ACS · as of 2023

Unemployment Rate

5.8%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Poverty Rate

26.8%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Top Industries

  1. 1.Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance2,454
  2. 2.Retail Trade (Group)712
  3. 3.Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities674
  4. 4.Public Administration (Group)632
  5. 5.Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services434

Data USA · as of 2024

Top Occupations

  1. 1.Management, Business, Science, & Arts Occupations2,307
  2. 2.Service Occupations1,540
  3. 3.Sales & Office Occupations1,271
  4. 4.Production, Transportation, & Material Moving Occupations987
  5. 5.Natural Resources, Construction, & Maintenance Occupations680

Data USA · as of 2024

Specialized Industries (Location Quotient)

  1. 1.Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining (LQ 2.39×)266
  2. 2.Public Administration (LQ 1.67×)551
  3. 3.Educational Services & Health Care (LQ 1.61×)2,629
  4. 4.Retail Trade (LQ 1.37×)1,037
  5. 5.Transportation, Warehousing, & Utilities (LQ 1.22×)498

Census ACS · as of 2023

Housing

Median Home Value

$70,500

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Gross Rent

$651/mo

Census ACS · as of 2023

Homeownership Rate

74.1%

Data USA · as of 2024

Home Value Distribution

  • $100,000 to $124,999737 (11.7%)
  • $50,000 to $59,999702 (11.2%)
  • Less Than $10,000568 (9.1%)
  • $40,000 to $49,999430 (6.9%)
  • $150,000 to $174,999417 (6.6%)
  • $70,000 to $79,999406 (6.5%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Education

Bachelor's Degree or Higher

13.7%

Census ACS · as of 2023

High School Diploma or Higher

79.8%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Workforce

Labor Force Participation

43.2%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Worker Earnings

$32,652

Census ACS · as of 2023

Mean Commute Time

28.3 min

Data USA · as of 2024

Households Without a Vehicle

6.8%

Census ACS · as of 2023

How People Get to Work

  • Drove Alone4,759 (71.5%)
  • Carpooled1,014 (15.2%)
  • Worked At Home507 (7.6%)
  • Other212 (3.2%)
  • Walked158 (2.4%)
  • Public Transit4 (0.1%)

Data USA · as of 2024

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More on FDI Connect

Compare Letcher County against other US geographies, save it to your shortlist, see active property listings on the interactive map, and unlock the full demographic dashboard.

Data: US Census Bureau American Community Survey, served via Data USA and the Census Bureau API. See each metric tile for the specific dataset.