county

Essex County, NY

Demographic and economic profile of Essex County, NY, sourced from the US Census Bureau (American Community Survey) via Data USA.

AI Overview

Essex County, NY is a small, rural economy of 37,077 residents with a labor force participation rate of just 55.1% and a median age of 49.9 years, reflecting a workforce that skews older and is proportionally limited in size. About 31.3% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, median worker earnings stand at $41,009, and housing costs are relatively low with a median home value of $200,000 and median gross rent of $890 per month. The county posted a population decline of 1.8% over five years and carries a 5.0% unemployment rate, with a 78.1% homeownership rate and a GDP per capita of $45,883 suggesting modest but stable economic output.

Claude Sonnet 4.6 · generated Jul 6, 2026 · derived from cached Census, BEA & ACS data on this page

Population

37,077

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Household Income

$71,661

Data USA · as of 2024

Median Age

49.9 yrs

Data USA · as of 2024

Population Growth (5-year)

-1.8% since 2018

Essex County lost population at this rate over the prior 5-year ACS5 window.

Demographics

Race & Ethnicity

  • White Alone34,284 (92.7%)
  • Black or African American Alone817 (2.2%)
  • Two Races Excluding Some Other Race, & Three or More Races635 (1.7%)
  • Two Races Including Some Other Race521 (1.4%)
  • Some Other Race Alone422 (1.1%)
  • Asian Alone234 (0.6%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Top Languages Spoken at Home

  1. 1.Spanish672
  2. 2.Other Indo-European452
  3. 3.Russian, Polish, or other Slavic394
  4. 4.French (incl. Cajun, Haitian)232
  5. 5.German or other West Germanic229

Census ACS · as of 2023

Population Under 18

15.9%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Working-Age (18–64)

58.5%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Population 65 and Over

25.7%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Foreign-Born Population

4.1%

Data USA · as of 2024

Veterans

2,515

Data USA · as of 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita

$45,883

Data USA · as of 2023

Cost of Living Index

—

Not yet cached

Per Capita Income

$40,807

Census ACS · as of 2023

Unemployment Rate

5.0%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Poverty Rate

11.8%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Top Industries

  1. 1.Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance4,605
  2. 2.Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation, & Accommodation & Food Services2,144
  3. 3.Manufacturing (Group)1,621
  4. 4.Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services1,543
  5. 5.Construction (Group)1,490

Data USA · as of 2024

Top Occupations

  1. 1.Management, Business, Science, & Arts Occupations7,090
  2. 2.Service Occupations3,328
  3. 3.Sales & Office Occupations2,939
  4. 4.Natural Resources, Construction, & Maintenance Occupations1,959
  5. 5.Production, Transportation, & Material Moving Occupations1,720

Data USA · as of 2024

Specialized Industries (Location Quotient)

  1. 1.Arts, Entertainment, Recreation, & Accommodation (LQ 1.41×)2,071
  2. 2.Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining (LQ 1.35×)362
  3. 3.Public Administration (LQ 1.32×)1,048
  4. 4.Construction (LQ 1.32×)1,528
  5. 5.Educational Services & Health Care (LQ 1.20×)4,712

Census ACS · as of 2023

Housing

Median Home Value

$200,000

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Gross Rent

$890/mo

Census ACS · as of 2023

Homeownership Rate

77.3%

Data USA · as of 2024

Home Value Distribution

  • $200,000 to $249,9991,428 (11.3%)
  • $300,000 to $399,9991,366 (10.8%)
  • $250,000 to $299,9991,161 (9.2%)
  • $150,000 to $174,9991,048 (8.3%)
  • $125,000 to $149,9991,035 (8.2%)
  • $500,000 to $749,9991,002 (7.9%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Education

Bachelor's Degree or Higher

31.3%

Census ACS · as of 2023

High School Diploma or Higher

91.5%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Workforce

Labor Force Participation

55.1%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Worker Earnings

$41,009

Census ACS · as of 2023

Mean Commute Time

22.7 min

Data USA · as of 2024

Households Without a Vehicle

8.4%

Census ACS · as of 2023

How People Get to Work

  • Drove Alone11,763 (70.3%)
  • Worked At Home2,200 (13.2%)
  • Carpooled1,803 (10.8%)
  • Walked674 (4.0%)
  • Public Transit132 (0.8%)
  • Other71 (0.4%)

Data USA · as of 2024

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Data: US Census Bureau American Community Survey, served via Data USA and the Census Bureau API. See each metric tile for the specific dataset.