county

Gray County, TX

Demographic and economic profile of Gray County, TX, sourced from the US Census Bureau (American Community Survey) via Data USA.

AI Overview

Gray County, TX has a population of 21,131 and an economy centered on extractive and industrial activity, reflected in a GDP per capita of $53,239 that runs well above median household income of $59,614 and median worker earnings of $35,251, suggesting capital-intensive production rather than broad wage distribution. The labor force is modest, with participation at 57.6%, a 5.3% unemployment rate, and only 15.4% of residents holding a bachelor's degree or higher. Housing costs are low—median home value of $100,400 and median gross rent of $898/month—though the county has shed 6.9% of its population over the past five years, and a 16.3% poverty rate points to underlying economic pressure.

Claude Sonnet 4.6 · generated Jul 6, 2026 · derived from cached Census, BEA & ACS data on this page

Population

21,131

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Household Income

$59,614

Data USA · as of 2024

Median Age

36.9 yrs

Data USA · as of 2024

Population Growth (5-year)

-6.9% since 2018

Gray County lost population at this rate over the prior 5-year ACS5 window.

Demographics

Race & Ethnicity

  • White Alone16,229 (77.1%)
  • Some Other Race Alone1,851 (8.8%)
  • Black or African American Alone960 (4.6%)
  • Two Races Including Some Other Race934 (4.4%)
  • Two Races Excluding Some Other Race, & Three or More Races546 (2.6%)
  • American Indian & Alaska Native Alone300 (1.4%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Top Languages Spoken at Home

  1. 1.Spanish3,954
  2. 2.Korean66
  3. 3.Arabic30
  4. 4.German or other West Germanic25
  5. 5.Vietnamese12

Census ACS · as of 2023

Population Under 18

25.1%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Working-Age (18–64)

58.5%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Population 65 and Over

16.4%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Foreign-Born Population

11.3%

Data USA · as of 2024

Veterans

1,163

Data USA · as of 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita

$53,239

Data USA · as of 2023

Cost of Living Index

Not yet cached

Per Capita Income

$30,893

Census ACS · as of 2023

Unemployment Rate

5.3%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Poverty Rate

16.3%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Top Industries

  1. 1.Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance1,735
  2. 2.Retail Trade (Group)1,162
  3. 3.Manufacturing (Group)937
  4. 4.Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining914
  5. 5.Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities854

Data USA · as of 2024

Top Occupations

  1. 1.Management, Business, Science, & Arts Occupations2,575
  2. 2.Sales & Office Occupations1,725
  3. 3.Service Occupations1,717
  4. 4.Production, Transportation, & Material Moving Occupations1,693
  5. 5.Natural Resources, Construction, & Maintenance Occupations1,282

Data USA · as of 2024

Specialized Industries (Location Quotient)

  1. 1.Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining (LQ 6.25×)899
  2. 2.Transportation, Warehousing, & Utilities (LQ 1.44×)760
  3. 3.Public Administration (LQ 1.43×)610
  4. 4.Construction (LQ 1.20×)751
  5. 5.Retail Trade (LQ 1.13×)1,112

Census ACS · as of 2023

Housing

Median Home Value

$100,400

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Gross Rent

$898/mo

Census ACS · as of 2023

Homeownership Rate

76.4%

Data USA · as of 2024

Home Value Distribution

  • $125,000 to $149,999531 (8.7%)
  • $100,000 to $124,999497 (8.1%)
  • $80,000 to $89,999451 (7.4%)
  • $150,000 to $174,999431 (7.1%)
  • $40,000 to $49,999416 (6.8%)
  • $200,000 to $249,999399 (6.5%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Education

Bachelor's Degree or Higher

15.4%

Census ACS · as of 2023

High School Diploma or Higher

84.8%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Workforce

Labor Force Participation

57.6%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Worker Earnings

$35,251

Census ACS · as of 2023

Mean Commute Time

17.8 min

Data USA · as of 2024

Households Without a Vehicle

3.0%

Census ACS · as of 2023

How People Get to Work

  • Drove Alone7,550 (84.8%)
  • Carpooled800 (9.0%)
  • Worked At Home367 (4.1%)
  • Other96 (1.1%)
  • Walked61 (0.7%)
  • Motorcycle33 (0.4%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Similar Locations

5 counties with comparable population, workforce, income, education, and cost of living. Click any to compare.

More on FDI Connect

Compare Gray County against other US geographies, save it to your shortlist, see active property listings on the interactive map, and unlock the full demographic dashboard.

Data: US Census Bureau American Community Survey, served via Data USA and the Census Bureau API. See each metric tile for the specific dataset.