county

Richmond city, VA

Demographic and economic profile of Richmond city, VA, sourced from the US Census Bureau (American Community Survey) via Data USA.

AI Overview

Richmond city has a population of 233,655 with a median age of 34.7 and a GDP per capita of $117,375—nearly three times the median worker earnings of $41,143—suggesting a concentration of high-value economic output relative to typical worker compensation. The labor force participation rate is 68.5%, with 44.1% of residents holding a bachelor's degree or higher, though unemployment sits at 6.0% and the poverty rate is 18.8%. The city grew 1.7% over five years, median home values stand at $328,100 with a homeownership rate of 43.5%, and median gross rent of $1,314/month reflects moderate housing costs for an urban core.

Claude Sonnet 4.6 · generated Jul 6, 2026 · derived from cached Census, BEA & ACS data on this page

Population

233,655

Data USA · as of 2024

Median Household Income

$64,587

Data USA · as of 2024

Median Age

34.7 yrs

Data USA · as of 2024

Population Growth (5-year)

+1.7% since 2018

Richmond city added population at this rate over the prior 5-year ACS5 window.

Demographics

Race & Ethnicity

  • White Alone98,088 (42.8%)
  • Black or African American Alone93,993 (41.0%)
  • Some Other Race Alone13,172 (5.7%)
  • Two Races Excluding Some Other Race, & Three or More Races10,812 (4.7%)
  • Two Races Including Some Other Race7,736 (3.4%)
  • Asian Alone4,857 (2.1%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Top Languages Spoken at Home

  1. 1.Spanish17,677
  2. 2.Other Indo-European1,782
  3. 3.French (incl. Cajun, Haitian)1,079
  4. 4.Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)796
  5. 5.Other Asian and Pacific Island661

Census ACS · as of 2023

Population Under 18

17.6%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Working-Age (18–64)

68.8%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Population 65 and Over

13.6%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Foreign-Born Population

8.4%

Data USA · as of 2024

Veterans

10,101

Data USA · as of 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita

$117,375

Data USA · as of 2023

Cost of Living Index

Not yet cached

Per Capita Income

$44,249

Census ACS · as of 2023

Unemployment Rate

6.0%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Poverty Rate

18.8%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Top Industries

  1. 1.Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance30,588
  2. 2.Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services17,880
  3. 3.Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation, & Accommodation & Food Services13,174
  4. 4.Retail Trade (Group)11,928
  5. 5.Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing10,464

Data USA · as of 2024

Top Occupations

  1. 1.Management, Business, Science, & Arts Occupations61,505
  2. 2.Sales & Office Occupations23,149
  3. 3.Service Occupations19,761
  4. 4.Production, Transportation, & Material Moving Occupations12,113
  5. 5.Natural Resources, Construction, & Maintenance Occupations7,194

Data USA · as of 2024

Specialized Industries (Location Quotient)

  1. 1.Finance, Insurance, & Real Estate (LQ 1.30×)10,667
  2. 2.Arts, Entertainment, Recreation, & Accommodation (LQ 1.20×)12,868
  3. 3.Public Administration (LQ 1.18×)6,826
  4. 4.Professional, Scientific, & Management (LQ 1.16×)17,571
  5. 5.Other Services (LQ 1.16×)6,683

Census ACS · as of 2023

Housing

Median Home Value

$328,100

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Gross Rent

$1,314/mo

Census ACS · as of 2023

Homeownership Rate

43.5%

Data USA · as of 2024

Home Value Distribution

  • $300,000 to $399,9998,426 (18.6%)
  • $400,000 to $499,9996,640 (14.6%)
  • $500,000 to $749,9996,588 (14.5%)
  • $200,000 to $249,9995,307 (11.7%)
  • $250,000 to $299,9994,484 (9.9%)
  • $750,000 to $999,9992,928 (6.4%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Education

Bachelor's Degree or Higher

44.1%

Census ACS · as of 2023

High School Diploma or Higher

89.3%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Workforce

Labor Force Participation

68.5%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Worker Earnings

$41,143

Census ACS · as of 2023

Mean Commute Time

21.7 min

Data USA · as of 2024

Households Without a Vehicle

13.4%

Census ACS · as of 2023

How People Get to Work

  • Drove Alone76,720 (63.0%)
  • Worked At Home23,752 (19.5%)
  • Carpooled9,565 (7.9%)
  • Walked5,464 (4.5%)
  • Public Transit3,522 (2.9%)
  • Other1,124 (0.9%)

Data USA · as of 2024

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More on FDI Connect

Compare Richmond city against other US geographies, save it to your shortlist, see active property listings on the interactive map, and unlock the full demographic dashboard.

Data: US Census Bureau American Community Survey, served via Data USA and the Census Bureau API. See each metric tile for the specific dataset.